Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Opposition to The New Deal Essay

The New Deal, it’s many Administrations and their policies were making major changes to American Industry and society. As a result of this, some people were quite unhappy and attempted to stall The New Deal. As time went on, FDR’s gained more and more power over the reformation of the American economy and businesses. People feared the amount of power FDR had and started questioning his intent. What really caused people to question Franklin D. Roosevelt was his attempt to â€Å"fix† the Supreme Court. As the nine judges making up the court were mainly old and conservative, FDR believed they were too opinionated and too eager use their authority without considering the consequences. Therefore he decided it wise to request he appoint up to six new, open-minded judges. Some people saw this as FRD attempting to tamper with the constitution in order to give himself more power, and it scared them. It was mainly because of this reason that FDR’s request was turned down, but the judges certainly seemed to have got the point and from then on were a lot more careful. Republicans certainly disliked The New Deal and found it dangerous. Leading Republican, Frank Knox, summed up Republican views on The New Deal by saying â€Å"The New Deal candidate has been leading us toward Moscow†. By this he meant that with Roosevelt’s increasing powers and his guidance and control over industry it seemed that he was slowly but surely verging towards communism. They also disliked Roosevelt’s industrial laws because they took power of the owners and benefited the workers with policies such as trade unions and social security. Some extreme opposition came from a self-educated man with a degree in law after only 8 months – he was a â€Å"shameless politician with no morals† and he fought dirty. In order to get where he was he had fixed ballots by placing his own men at available posts in the state government, he had used blackmail and bribery to get votes. Sometimes opponents were as much as kidnapped on Long’s orders. Huey Long became US senate in 1930 and claimed that if he were to become president he would adopt the policy of confiscating any personal fortunes of over 3 million U.S dollars and giving $5000 to each and every less wealthy family. Long did not at any point explain how he would do this, but the idea of much needed money being given to them for nothing was jumped at by the poorer families, and Long gained a lot of support. Fortunately for FDR, Long’s career ended due to assassination before he was able to challenge him. So with certain aspects of luck, and a well-conducted New Deal, FRD managed to rescue America from its depression without any great hitches. There were careless flaws such as the move Roosevelt made trying to fix the SC without considering the consequences, but in the end all went to plan and opposition was only opposition, and not a threat to the New Deal.

Multivitamin Review

It has always been a practice by children or adults to take in multivitamins daily. â€Å"Prevention is better than cure† as what most adults usually say. Multivitamins are essential to your body since it provides the necessary vitamins and minerals to support you metabolic processes and helps in preventing chronic diseases. Vitamins are organic compounds needed in the diet in small amounts to promote and regulate the chemical reactions and processes needed for growth, reproduction, and the maintenance of health (_______ p.236). While minerals are elements needed by the body in small amounts for structure and to regulate chemical reactions and other body processes (______ p.280). Daily intake of multivitamins gives short-term benefits like boosting your energy and helps you combat physical stress to maintain an active lifestyle. It also provides better vision and better memory. While some of the long-term benefits include reducing your risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and osteoporosis. Using tables 8.2 and 8.3 in Ch. 8 (pp.239-240, 262), and Tables 9.1 and 9.6 in Ch.9 (pp.288, 301-08), over-the-counter multivitamins could only meet the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) for Adults if these are taken in combination to a healthy and well-balanced diet as suggested by the Food Pyramid Guide. The amount of a vitamin in a food depends on the amount naturally found in that food as well as how the food is cooked, stored, and processed. The vitamins naturally found in foods can be washed away during preparation, destroyed by cooking, or damaged by exposure to light or oxygen (____ p.237). This is why it is recommended and is important to take in multivitamins everyday to maintain good health. It compensates for the lost nutrients in many of the foods we eat. Does taking a multivitamin everyday raise your intake of a particular vitamin or mineral to near-toxic levels? Vitamins are divided into two types: water-soluble and fat-soluble. Most vitamins purchased over the counters are water-soluble. Anything taken in excess of the RDI is excreted off in the urine. Also, vitamin and mineral contents in 1 dosage of a multivitamin contains less than 100% of the RDI and the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL). So generally, it is safe to take multivitamins everyday. However, since multivitamins make good nutritional sense, it should not be abused. Some people who experience mild illnesses attempt to cure themselves by taking in more than the recommended dosage of their multivitamins thinking that it will speed up their recovery. This should not be the case since some health conditions require special medical attention. Too much vitamins and minerals in your body can be toxic. Some of the consequences of toxicity are nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, hair changes, kidney damage, bone abnormalities, high/low blood pressure, anemia, brain damage, rashes, tingling extremities, sweating, etc. As always, too much of anything is bad. References Karani, R. (2006, March). The truth about multivitamins: can taking a multivitamin every day really help you stay healthy? Focus on Healthy Aging. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0ZRQ/is_3_9/ai_n17213371 *Note: There are blank spaces after the quotations. I don’t know the title and the author of the reading sources that you gave me. Kindly just fill it out and include it in the references. Also this response is more than the required number of words but it’s hard to answer all the questions, do citations and make a point with just a limited 300-word response. Sorry I know this is very late already. But I tried.   

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Marketing strategies of Apple Inc Essay

A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)Document 1. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 I †Critical Analysis of using marketing strategies of branding Apple Inc† Maha H 2. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 II Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work and is the result of my own investigations. This dissertation research was conducted to fulfill the requirements of BA (Hons) in Business Administration (Marketing) associated with University of Wales. XYZ December, 2012 3. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 III Acknowledgement I would like to thank a bunch of people who helped me in completion of my dissertation like: My facilitator for guidance and support throughout the dissertation. All respondents and friends for filling in the questionnaires. My family for constant support and motivation. 4. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 IV Abstract , computernicsconsumer electroApple Incorporation is a multinational company that creates and sells The.billionabout US$16363 stores worldwide, with global sales of, insoftware, and personal computers are mainlyiPadand theiPhone,iPodline of computers,Macintoshlikeknown products-company’s well e due to high brand awareness related to these products. Applerecognized as a source of competitive edg ,Final Cut Studio,Aperture,iWork,iLife,iTunes,Mac OS Xalso sells other branded products like, .iOSbrowser andSafari,Logic Studio The main objective of this study is to analyze the importance of using marketing strategies of branding in Apple Inc. The study will help to find out about the related benefits of branding mainly. The details of the study will help us to learn about the consumer’s awareness about the brand and how their loyalty can be increased in order to gain a competitive edge. Also, analyzing the importance of branding can help us to find out about the Apple brand’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, by using SWOT analysis tool and by using STP process, we can know how to segment the market, target the customers and position the products/services. Whereas, by using 4 Ps of marketing mix, we can find out about the branded product, its price, promotion and placement. Therefore, since the competition in the technology industry is increasing, ‘A study on using marketing strategy of branding in Apple’ will help the company in staying at the top of consumer’s mind, to cope up with the changes, to gain competitive edge, to attain goals  set by the company, to make improvements for the future related to products, its pricing strategy, communications used to promote and the placement of the product. Therefore, it will help us to evaluate whether branding will affect Apple Inc’s success rate or not. 5. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012   Introduction 1.1 Technology Industry Wiki invest (2012) Technology states, the technology industry provides foundation for activities such as, chip production, information and communication systems, and computer systems. The companies belon ging to this industry serves as developers and manufacturers of the products which increase efficiency and production of cell phones, computers, televisions, and other communication and information systems. It is a huge industry with a high growth potential, but it is sometimes go through volatile cycles, like the semiconductor industry. As chips are getting smaller and globalization is increasing, demand for faster and efficient technology, demand for technological industry in increasing. 1.2 Introduction to Apple Incorporation Apple Incorporation is a multinational company that createst,tha,statesApple store(2012)Wikipedia 363 stores, computer software, and personal computers, selling inconsumer electronicsand sells oncompany was first foundedThe.billion in merchandiseabout US$16ide, with global sales ofworldw and thenRonald Wayne, andSteve Wozniak,Steve Jobsby, CaliforniaCupertinoApril 1, 1976 in he company was named as Apple Computer, Inc before for the first 30Ted on January 3, 1977.incorporat The company’syears. The word â€Å"Computer† was then removed from its name on January 9, 2007. Now the company’s.consumer electronicson personal computers shifted towardswastraditional focus , along with theiriPadand theiPhone,iPodline of computers,Macintoshknown products are the-best suite ofiLifemed ia browser,iTunes,)operating system(Mac OS Xother line of products including, (professionalAperture(suite of productivity software),iWorkmultimedia/creativity software, , aLogic Studioindustry),-(suite of professional audio and filmFinal Cut Studiophotography package), (mobile operating system).iOSweb browser andSafarisuite of music production tools; 1.2.1 Mission statement of Apple Inc According to Apple Inc (2012), †Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork, and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and has recently introduced its magical iPad which is  defining the future of mobile media and computing devices.† Another mission statement is:†Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and internet offerings.† 8. To find out about the branded product and its related price, promotion and placement and to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats the company may be facing.ï‚ · To find out about the benefits of branding for the company and to find o ut how branding helps to gain a competitive edge by differentiating themselves and how it increases customer loyalty and increases brand awareness. To analyze the importance of using a marketing strategies of branding for Apple Inc and to find out how STP strategies helps Apple’s brand. Toinnovateonaregularbasis. 1.2.4 Major competitors of Apple Inc Samsung, Microsoft, Dell, HP, Blackberry, Nokia 1.3 Motivations of research: As the competition in the technology industry has increased, it has become mandatory to make a study on the importance of using a marketing strategies of branding for Apple, to stay at the top of consumer’s mind, to cope up with the changing environment, to gain competitive edge, to make improvements in future and to attain goals set by the company. 1.4 Research Objectives: Toopenmorestoresevenoninternationallocationsto increase sales and dominate world market. ï‚ · Tokeepcreatingandreleasingcomputersandconsumerelectronics those are user-friendly. ï‚ · To obtain products and services within tight timeframe, at a cost providing the best value to the customers and shareholders. ï‚ ·Ã¢â‚¬ A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 2 1.2.2 Vision Statement of Apple Inc â€Å"We believe that we are on the face of the earth to make great productsAccording to Apple Inc (2012), and that’s not changing. We are constantly focusing on innovating. We believe in the simple not the t we need to own and control the primary technologies behind the products thatcomplex. We believe tha we make, and participate only in markets where we can make a significant contribution. We believe in hat are truly important andsaying no to thousands of projects, so that we can really focus on the few t pollination of our groups , which allow us to-meaningful to us. We believe in deep collaboration and cross innovate in a way that others cannot. And frankly, we don’t settle for anything less than excellence in honesty to admit when we’re wrong and the courage to-company,  and we have the selfevery group in the change. And I think regardless of who is in what job those values are so embedded in this company that Apple will do extremely well.† 1.2.3 Objectives of Apple Inc As stated on the website Apple Inc (2012) are: 9. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December Does branding really contribute in making a difference in Apple Inc’s success? 1.6 Organization of Study: Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Literature Review Chapter 3: Methodology Chapter 4: Research findings, data presentation and data analysis Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendationsï‚ · How will using STP strategies, 4 Ps of marketing mix and SWOT Analysis help to enhance Apple’s brand? ï‚ · Does branding allow Apple Inc to charge premium for its products and yet maintain customer loyalty? ï‚ · Does branding allow Apple’s customer to easily recognize and recall the company and its products? ï‚ · Does branding helps Apple to differentiate its products from its competitors, by gaining competitive edge? ï‚ · Does branding allow Apple Inc to communicate company’s objectives, mission and vision clearl y to their customers? 2012 3 1.5 Research question: 1.5.1 Leading question: What benefits will Apple and its customers benefit from after using branding marketing strategy? 1.5.2 Subsidiary questions: 10. Brand recognition- is when the consumers have good knowledge of brand when they are asked questions related to a specific brand and they are able to differentiate a brand on the basis of having noticed or heard about earlier. E.g. Is I-phone related to Apple or Samsung?ï‚ ·Ã¢â‚¬ A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 4 CHAPTER 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction This section will provide the details about the qualitative data, providing a foundation for all the details to follow. 2.2 What is branding? According to Kotler (1999), branding is a †name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of all these that identifies the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors.† Branding does not only allow your targ et market to choose your company over the competitor’s, but it helps in getting your prospects to see you as the only company that provides a solution to the consumer’s problems. It provides a company’s with a recognizable and trustworthy badge of originality, an intangible guarantee, i.e. a promise of performance that the product will meet with desired consumers’ expectations. 2.2.1 Apple’s Branding Strategy According to Marketing minds (2012), Apple Inc. uses the Apple brand to  compete across several highly competitive markets, including the personal computer industry with its Macintosh line of computers/laptops and related software, the consumer electronics industry with products such as the iPod, digital music distribution through iTunes Music Store, the smart phone market with the Apple iPhone, magazine, book, games and applications publishing via the AppsStore for iPhone and the iPad tablet computing device, and movie and TV content distribution with Apple TV. The company is also establishing a very strong marketing presence relative to the rival (Google) in the advertising market, via its business Apps and iAd network. Steve Job s, the co-Founder of Apple, described the company as being a â€Å"mobile devices company†, largest in the world as their revenues are bigger than Nokia, Samsung, or Sony’s mobile devices business. 2 .2.2 Brand Awareness It is when the consumers are familiar about the life or availability of the product. It is the degree to which consumers associate your brand with a specific product/service. As indicated by Management study guide (2012) in their article † What is brand awareness?†, Brand awareness may include of: 11. It strengthens user loyalty Apple has a branding strategy that focuses on the emotions. Apple brand’s personality is about lifestyle, imagination, liberty regained, innovation, passion, hopes, dreams and aspirations, and power-to-the-people through technology. The Apple brand personality is also about simplicity, making life easier for people as they have people-driven product design, and is a humanistic company with a heartfelt connection with its customers. 2.2.4 Apple’s Brand equity According to Investopedia, it is the premium value that the company realizes from a product with a recognizable name as compared to its generic equivalent fi rm. Companies can create brand equity for their products by making them memorable, easily recognizable and superior in quality and reliability. Also, mass marketing campaigns may help to create brand equity. Brand equity is said to be positive if the consumers are willing to pay more for a branded product than for a generic one. Brand awareness plays a key role in building brand equity. Create reliable brand image, slogans and taglines, helps to strengthen brand awareness which therefore improves brand equity. Marketing minds (2012) also states, Since Apple has strong brand awareness, it has high sales and high market share, and the consumers are well acquainted and familiar with the brand and its products. They are also  willing to pay premium price for their products, relative to the competitor’s brand due to Apple’s positive brand equity. Apple is not just intimate with their consumers but there is a real sense of community among users of its main product lines. Therefore, this also helps to create consumer’s brand loyalty (where brand loyalty is when the consumers become committed to your brand, ch oosing it over competitors and making repeat purchases over time.)ï‚ · It motivates the buyer ï‚ · It connects your target prospects emotionally ï‚ · It confirms your company’s credibility ï‚ · Helps to deliver the message clearly ï‚ · Brand recall- It allows a customer to recover a brand from his memory when given the product class/category, needs satisfied by that category or buying scenario as a signal, i.e. if they are able to recall the brand from their memory. E.g. Showing a logo of Apple’s brand, and asking which brand does this logo belongs to. 2.2.3 Apple’s brand personality As stated by About.com (2012), †What is branding and how important is it to your marketing strategy?†, a good brand helps a company to achieve these objectives: ï‚ ·Ã¢â‚¬ A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 5 12. †A study on marketing strategy of Apple† December 2012 6 2.3 Benefits of branding a company (Apple) 2.3.1 Emotional Appeal – As stated by Clarity marketing LTD (2005), emotional appeal helps a great deal in targeting customer’s emotions with product names. A strong, recognizable brand will acts like a ‘short cut’ in decision making process, as the customers don’t dither over alternatives or compare options where there is no clear point of difference, and instantly chooses your brand as they know what it stands for. For instance, as Apple manufactures technological items, the name of each product clearly reflects technological aspects like iPod touch, which indicates that it is a product that allows you to play and choose music through touch properties. It therefore, helps in creating an integrated appeal to specific emotions promoting the product recognition and sales. 2.3.2 Memorability and Familiarity – According to Marcia Yudkin (2012), brand helps to create a reputation and good will for a company. It is very hard for customers to refer to a company as â€Å"that whatsitsname store† or to refer business as â€Å"the shop from the Yellow Pages.† In addition to the company name, it gives people to give constant reminders reinforcing the identity of companies they will want to buy from. Memorability can come from the logo, its design, color, style etc which  helps to nail your company’s name in the minds of the public. Similarly, after your brand is nailed in the minds of your customers, that’s when your customers have become familiar and aware of your company’s existence in the market. Branding allows having huge effects on non-customers too. Psychologists’ studies have proved that familiarity develops liking for it. Also, the customers who have never bought from your company, may many tomes be willing to recommend your company to others even without having any personal knowledge of your products or services. Therefore, the half bitten Apple logo and the brand name ‘Apple’ help a great deal to help customers remember, be familiar and recommend the brand to others. 2.3.3 Premium image and Premium price – Branding allows a company to differentiate themselves from competitors existing in the market, because of which instead of dealing with price-shoppers the customers become eager to pay a higher price for your company’s goods and services. A strong brand let the customers associate themselves as being a company that offers premium quality, trendy products and is offering unique products that other companies are not offering. 2.3.4 Extensions – When your company’s brand is well-established, you can spread the respect you’ve earned to a related new product, service or location and win acceptance easily of the newcomer. For instance, when Apple introduced a new product extension line of Ipad, the customers trusted the brand so they didn’t feel reluctant and bought Ipads anyway, making these tablets quite popular of its kind in the market. 2.3.5 Loyalty – When customers have a positive experience with your company’s brand, they are more likely to buy your products and services again in future rather than the competitors. Customers that are closely bonded with your brand’s identity may not only repurchase what they bought earlier, but may also buy related items of the same brand, and recommend your brand to others and resist the lure of a competitor’s price cut. The brand identity helps to create and anchor such loyalty.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Case study- social commerce creates new customer relationship Study

- social commerce creates new customer relationship - Case Study Example Best Buy maintains a very large following in social media, actually using all of the data gathered from customer sentiment and question/answer opportunities with dedicated response staff as an evaluation tool. Best Buy conducts analytical research using social media data to determine whether its promotions are meeting with success. The article warns, however, that there are difficulties to using social media as a promotional tool, citing Starbucks as an example. This company received many photos chastising Starbucks for its labor practices, rather than delivering photos of advertising posters mandated by the contest. 1. Assess the people, organization, and technology issues for using social media to engage with customers. Pornpitakpan (2003) identifies the importance of using celebrity endorsers for improving a product brand position. Consumers find that a brand is more credible when an attractive and trustworthy celebrity endorses the product. When using social media, the people wit hin the organization become a type of celebrity endorser (such as Steve Jobs at Apple, Inc.), thus the information being provided to customers must be considered credible. Companies such as Best Buy, with their Twelp Force responders, become the face of Best Buy and therefore their behaviors must be controlled, the depth of their competence must be evaluated, and the content being transmitted over the social network must be relevant to consumer needs. From a people perspective, it would add risk by having employees represent the company and a potential cost burden. The company would also have to organize social media activities within the value chain, ensuring supervision, control systems, and those responsible for developing creative Web content. Using social media might require a more decentralized organization. In relation to technology, the brand using this platform for promotion or customer relationship management would need to ensure they have staff trained in gathering analyt ical online data and transforming it into useful information. 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using social media for advertising, brand building, market research and customer service? There are many advantages for using these sites. Apple, Inc., as one example, often uses social media to gain more presence with customers. Apple has the highest brand loyalty of any technology company, according to JD Power (Info Tech, 2007). Apple has conducted considerable market research about the lifestyles and attitudes of customers and is able to generate content that is relevant to these beliefs and lifestyles. Thus, what social media does for Apple is create real-time relationship development and interactivity with the Apple brand in a way that is not met by competitors. Social media sites also fit under the psychological theory of social learning. When people look toward their peers about product purchasing, they will often emulate these behaviors. Thus, the social media sites provide meaningful peer feedback that in turn changes attitudes about a brand. Best Buy, as illustrated in the case study, is a benchmark of using real-time response units to provide better customer service. Social media serves as a platform for engagement in a way not seen traditionally. Disadvantages can be illustrated by companies like

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Global Energy Consumption and the Forecasted Essay

Global Energy Consumption and the Forecasted - Essay Example This discussion stresses that  there are different sources of energy used globally including coal, natural gas, petroleum, nuclear, hydropower, and non-hydropower renewable.  This study declares that  energy is important to the world, as human beings require energy at home, work, and church or in school.  In the United States alone, buildings consume up to three quarters of electricity in the country; and as a result, huge amount of energy is consumed on daily basis. Generally, energy consumption of a country is determined by its population, such that, the higher the population, the higher the energy consumption. The world suffered recession between 2008 and 2009, and has thereafter experienced slow growth, while the levels of unemployment continue to grow. The increase in oil prices in 2010 created uncertainty in the energy sector. In addition, the earthquake and Tsunami that hit Japan affected the source of nuclear power; all these factors have led to an increase in the glo bal consumption of energy from fuel. Therefore, fossil fuels are being relied on in the supply of energy used globally, while liquid fuels are the largest source of energy globally. According to independent analysis & statistics, the energy consumption is expected to fall from 34% 2008 to 29 percent in 2035.  The world’s energy consumption in 2010 grew by 5.6%, as China energy consumption grew by 11%, hence exceeding that of the United States.

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Personl Wealth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Personl Wealth - Essay Example > Creating personal wealth is not necessarily a complex process if one establishes the primary objectives like future personal commitments and desired retirement benefits. Thereafter, it is important to identify suitable financial vehicles that align current and future market factors with the expected outcomes besides evaluating the risk accompanying each investment opportunity. I feel that the easiest way to generate personal wealth that can take care of my retirement needs would be to invest a percentage (say 5%-10%) of my monthly salary in an reputed and long-running pension fund that has a good track record of performance. Otherwise, it is also useful to invest a part of monthly income in long-term certificates of deposit (CDs) that offer a stable return during the investment period. Direct investment in low-risk bonds or equity markets is also possible although this would demand extensive knowledge of the relevant markets. The option of investing in real estate must also be cons idered. Investing in this sector is relatively simple, straightforward and perhaps most practical n terms of building some personal wealth. While real estate markets do have their own inherent risks (like the recent housing market crash due to the financial crisis in the United States), (include author) argues that the market has the best capability to appreciate over the years and yield good returns over the years. As mentioned earlier, investing personal savings in the financial markets is more risky and requires active involvement of the investor through trading, purchasing options to hedge the risk etc., which require knowledge and experience to generate results besides resulting in further expenditures (broker commissions, minimum margins etc.). The best way to invest in these markets is to obtain the services of a brokerage firm that has a good history of providing positive, stable and cost-effective returns to its customers. Project Resources 1. Bold (2009). The Bold Truth Ab out Investing: Ten Commandments for Building Personal Wealth. New York: Ten Speed Press. Mutual Funds expert, Adam Bold, discusses a ten step approach to personal finance that help both experienced and novice investors understand the financial markets and take effective stock of their investments. This book is focused primarily on investing in mutual funds. 2. Hallman (2009). Private Wealth Management: The Complete Reference for the Personal Financial Planner. Chicago: McGraw Hill. This book discusses various strategies and techniques associated with personal finance that deal with some of the latest challenges facing investors. Chapters on cash flow analysis, interest accumulation, common & alternative investments and asset protection plan shed simple but important insights into some of the areas the beginner investors must understand in order to realize profitable returns. 3. Horan (2008). Private Wealth: Wealth Management in Practice. Chicago: John Wiley. Developed by the CFA ins titute, this book provides latest information on asset allocation, taxation, lifecycle modeling and investment management for small investors. This book considers various human parameters that allow investors to devise customized investment plans and strategies. 4. Reuvid (2006). Handbook of personal wealth management. New York: Kogan Page. This book targets high net-worth individuals who seek to maximize returns from their wealth and advises them about personal and commercial investment products. Besides discussing many such

Friday, July 26, 2019

Festivals of Greece & Rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Festivals of Greece & Rome - Essay Example The Romans theatre history shows that they had several problems especially the stage craft and the imbalanced concept of drama with stage performances. As a result the stages in the beginning were constructed based on Greek models. In fact the concept of drama was introduced to Romans only from the Greeks. In this instance Romans stand next to the Greeks not equal to Greeks. The Greeks have a mythological background for all its religious festivals. Greeks’ strong faith in the supremacy of God is evident from the worship of each God and the reason they associate with their Gods. They honored their Gods through these festivals and had a faith that they could be punished in terms of earthquake or war if they don’t honor Gods. A festival according to both Greeks and Romans is not only for them but also for other visitors and participants from other countries to take part in competitions and contests. Especially sports, music and games. The course of the festival is declared as holiday. Greeks declare their festivals honoring their Gods such as Zeus, Olympia, Hera, and Dionysus who symbolize health, fertility, vegetation etc. The Greeks looked at their Gods as personifications of spring and periods. Where as most of the Roman festivals are celebrated during summer. Women were treated with equal importance as a result a special festival is organized for women honoring the Goddess Olympia, where sports events were conducted for women. The Panathenic festival in honor of the Goddess Hera, contained contests for singers, poets and playwrights. The Athens festival was considered as the most interesting event of the year, where series of operas, symphonies and ballets were performed at the theatre of Herodes Atticus. The influence of Greek drama could be seen in all the plays of all the times. Greeks performed plays in other religious festivals also especially the Church quoted dramatic scenes to explain religious

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Ajax Programming Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ajax Programming Method - Essay Example Several applications such as ‘Google Suggest’ and ‘Gmail’ use the technique of Ajax. These services have encouraged and started the period of Ajax oriented web software (Pitafi, 2007). Ajax performs as client concentrated technique. In the initial phase, Ajax runs slowly because of the size of scripts, but afterwards it covers up for the initial deferral by becoming extremely cooperative to the reaction of the client. Thus, the initial delays are negligible as the overall increase in bandwidth makes Ajax an accurately feasible technique for software solution (Pitafi, 2007). Ajax has its own advantages and disadvantages. Thus, it is not good for all software applications. Software which involves offline accessibility is not suitable for Ajax model. It is more beneficial when high degree of communication is required between the software application and the user such as data entry application, data triangulation program and in software which necessitates asynch ronous actions (Pitafi, 2007). In a typical work environment, there are different application programs. While certain applications are large scale in nature and their performance and dependability are of supreme importance in organizations, other applications can be small and less vital. The maintainability of such application also differs from one application to the other. Therefore, it can be depicted that Ajax is not effective for every software application. In general, large scale commercial software which involves professional team and long run maintenance are better functioned by Java and .Net methods rather than Ajax. Ajax is more appropriate for applications where programming tasks are simpler, requirement of professional team is lesser and maintainability is of low importance. Ajax is a useful technique for designing rich, information based software. Ajax is not just a fad; rather the content developed by Ajax can significantly be used by several organizations in order to c reate value for the stakeholders (Walsh, 2012). DQ 2: Characteristics Ajax denotes a set of technologies and procedures which let webpages to be collaborative such as desktop applications. In comparison with other web applications, Ajax has different characteristics. Ajax distorts the edge of webpages and applications. In Ajax technique, the web server sends data to the browser for displaying information. Ajax has no intellectual ability, only information that is send by server to the web browser which makes the technique efficient. When the HTML document concentrates towards the browser window, Ajax runs behind the user interface and acts as a brain of the browser. Ajax can perceive incidents such as key press and mouse click and accordingly react on these actions without making new circuit to the server. Thus, by using Ajax, web application runs as desktop application because it can react faster, in accordance with user action. Furthermore, Ajax can unceasingly update the webpage by drawing information from behind the server, therefore providing user the feeling of using desktop application (OpenAjax, n.d.). The Ajax method is being utilized in chat applications. The chat technique in internet does not require asynchronous communication and also

Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 24

Motivation - Essay Example He was even of the idea that the productivity levels of the worker were more dependent the pay and they produce more if a piece rate pay system is used (Milkovich, 1991). This means that workers produce more and worker hard in order to earn higher wages. Adam Twidell of Private Fly has adopted various aspects of the motivation theory provided by F.W. Taylor. Firstly, Twidell is following Taylor’s advice regarding the rewards that motivate employees. Taylor stated that it is the pay that motivates employees and even Twidell believes that workers are motivated by extrinsic rewards such as monetary benefits and cannot be motivated through intrinsic ones (Daft, 2011). Due to this Twidell uses the monetary rewards of stock options to those pilots who have been working with the organization for more than one year. Taylor is of the idea that workers are not self-motivated to work and decisions need to be made at the top level management and then these decisions are followed by the lower level of employees (Furnham,2005). Twidell is even following the same rule and he is the one making the decisions for his organization and is delegating tasks to different employees and pilots. Taylor even proposed that the employers have to break do wn jobs into tasks and award those tasks to different employees along with train and that motivates employees to work. In case of Twidell, he states that there are various procedures to be carried out by the employees working on a plane and these procedures need to be divided amongst employees in order to ensure that all the procedures are carried out correctly. Elton Mayo is another theorist who has provided a theory regarding the motivation of employees and he proposed that in order to motivate employees to work the employers need to meet the social needs of the workers (Miner, 2005. He contradicted Taylor’s

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Analyze how spiderman fits the classic heroic models while still Essay

Analyze how spiderman fits the classic heroic models while still presenting a uniquely american prespective - Essay Example For example, in the film Spiderman, when the super hero saves her, the character of Aunt May says, â€Å"Everybody loves a hero. People line up for them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.just to get a glimpse of the one who taught them how to hold on a second longer. I believe theres a hero in all of us, that keeps us honest, gives us strength, makes us noble†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  In mythology, a classic hero is a character who has a problem and must fight to overcome it. In classic mythology, a hero always had to make a journey and he is required to pass through many tests and ordeals as he comes up against forces of evil, however what ultimately helps him to overcome the ordeal and win is confronting his own nature.(Campbell, 1993). According to Campbell, the mythological hero sets forth from his hut or castle and proceeds to the threshold of adventure. There he must move forward fighting the forces of evil in the world of darkness and evil. When he returns , the boon that he brings is able to restore the world. This hero journey model essentially begins with the introduction of the character and his problem, then it follows him through several stages until he finally gets his reward. This classic pattern is also reiterated in Spiderman, whose alter ego is Peter Parker, the typically conflicted hero who is nerdy and a geek, but who rises above his limitations to achieve self knowledge and becomes a force to reckon with, as he fights the forces of evil so that good can triumph. At first, he is just an ordinary guy who lives with his aunt and Uncle and pines for the girl next door – Mary Jane – who is the shallow but popular school leader’s girlfriend. The threshold of the adventure begins when Parker is bitten by a spider and acquires unusual powers, such as the ability to spin webs, a spider sense which tingles in the presence of evil and superb acrobatic strength. He then begins the

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Business Structures and Securities 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Structures and Securities 1 - Essay Example Additionally, while concentrating on other areas regarding on how to make their business successful, the franchisor usually offers to secure a strategic location for the enterprise. This is to ensure the new franchisees do not fail to have adequate clientele once their business commences, hence little chances of the business of not succeeding. Therefore, partnership-franchising structure is more beneficial for sandwich owners, since they will not face stiff competition from the already established competitors (Spadaccini 225). Since the enterprise entails franchising, Sandwich shop owners do not have any right to sell or terminate it, but they can expand while using the franchisor’s brand, hence being an advantage (Spadaccini 382). However, the owners cannot end their relationship with the franchisors until the agreed date is over. This is because, at the onset of their cooperation, normally the franchisees get into a written contract with the franchisor, which the SEC ensures that each party keenly adheres to the stipulated decrees (Spadaccini

Monday, July 22, 2019

Castration Essay Example for Free

Castration Essay Sexual assault and child molestation are a constant emergent problem in the United States today, the bigger issue is the fact that the pedophiles are being released from prison early due to overcrowding of the prison system. One such famous pedophile is David Wayne Jones, who was convicted of several different charges involving child molestation against more than 40 boys. Mr. Jones, who served only 15 years due toa plea agreement for those charges, underwent voluntary physical castration in lieu of hemical castration (Schmalleger, 2009). He was previously on medicine that was for chemical castration, or testosterone blocking medicine. This opens up the discussion for castration and if it is a viable option for sexual predators. Castration is best described as removing the reproductive organs of an individual to prevent virility Oennett Blakemore, 2012). While in the past castration was only in the physical for, in todays society there are two types of castration, chemical and physical. Both hysical castration and chemical castration have the prospective to decrease the recidivism rates of sex offenders by lowering testosterone hormone levels, weaken sexual impulses, and making erotic urges more manageable if the sexual urges are encouraged by amplified testosterone hormone levels. Chemical castration is intended to be less invasive and a temporary fix, while physical castration is permanent. In relation to sexual predators, some see castration as an easy answer to an appalling and intricate problem. Given that the current penitentiary systems does not seem to be successfully functioning to decrease the rates of recidivism. It is even failing to be a deterrent to future sexual offenders. As with castration is supposed to lower the different hormones that are needed to become aroused, it is not always 100 percent. I believe that there are some cases where the Judge should have the option of surgical or chemical castration. I strongly believe that surgical and chemical castration should not be an option for first time offenders. If the Judge sentenced castration on a first time offender, how would that give the offender possibilities of rehabilitation. The statics show that majority of all sex offenders was once a victim of the same crime. While this does not mean let the offender get away with a crime because of their history, it basically means give the offender a chance to go through therapy. Also, I believe that all first time sex offenders should be mandated to take a psychiatric evaluation. This evaluation would distinguish a mental illness from a sick ndividual. As for second time offenders, I believe this should most definitely be an option for a Judge. After the first offense and having the resources of rehabilitation, the offender should have learned a lesson. Obviously, if it is a second offense, that shows the offender may not be able to control themselves or not care about the harm he is doing to others or the consequences of his actions. If the second time offender is sentenced to castration, I believe this offender should be eligible for early parole or early release. For the third time offenders, I believe there should be Justice served for this individual. A third time sex offender should be mandated to chemical and surgical castration when at their sentencing hearing. An offender who commits the Instead using castration as a method to release sex offenders because of the problem of overcrowding of the prison system; castration should be used as a punishment. If the prison system wants to reduce any offenders sentence due to overcrowding, it should be those offenders that have committed a non-sexual abuse offense.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Case Studies of GSK

Case Studies of GSK Chapter 10 CASE STUDY 1 (GSK) Observations GSK has pursued a greenfield venture as its entry strategy in Singapore. The firm has decided to spend 190 million to build a new plant. The reasons stated for its choice of Singapore are availability of highly educated employees, sound economy and provision of government incentives. GSK plans to expand the firms operations further. There are intentions to construct a 1st of its kind RD plant at its Global Manufacturing Supply location in Jurong. Discussions Analysis The Singapore government intends to make the republic a biomedical hub. It is known that many people from Asia come into Singapore to seek medical help from our doctors. Gsk see an opportunity for profits by complementing the various medical facilities in Singapore. Asia is rising to become a global powerhouse in the biotechnology industry, with its rapidly-expanding market and enormous talent base. As a leading biomedical hub in Asia, Singapore administers entry to world-class scientific and clinical excellence, superior networks to key regional markets as well as strategic alliance connections with research institutes, corporate labs and public hospitals. In addition, as part of an ongoing effort to develop talent and leadership in Singapore, GSK is creating a $30 million endowment fund to nurture talents in the fields of green manufacturing and public health policy. The Singapore Economic Development Board (EBD) will add to the fund by a further $20 million. Singapore with its extensive infrastructure and skilled human resource is viewed by GSK as an export centre to world markets. By concentrating production of vaccines and medical supplies in one location, GSK can achieve location economies thus minimising costs. Singapore as a member of ASEAN could prove to be very useful to the firm as it set up its distribution networks across other ASEAN countries. With governments of ASEAN advocating economic integration, tariffs reductions as well as more flexible foreign direct investment policies, GSK can reduce time and money associated with burecracy and distribute its products more conveniently to neighbouring countries. Singapore possess a excellent port, coupled with extensive air freight services, products of GSK can be delivered.

Growth In The Sector Of Social Networking Media Essay

Growth In The Sector Of Social Networking Media Essay Social networking can be described as the art of keeping in touch with friends and relatives through social Media. Social networking came to be with the introduction of Facebook amongst other social sites. For years now, there has been tremendous growth in the sector of social networking. Like we all know, any changes in the course of our lives will affect us in different ways. The effects of social networking are important to me personally as it will help me understand it in a broad perspective. I will be able to fully research on the possible future effects that come with the development of social networking. I will also be able to expound more on what the other research have explored on the effects of social networking. As much as I will contribute to the study of the effects of social networking, I will also gain from it by learning on what others had to say. The study will also help others in knowing what they are getting into when they register onto social network sites. What are the positives they stand to gain and what are the negatives to be on the look out for? How well can they be able to control their use of social networking in order to benefit fully from them? Should they embrace the wave of social networking fully or take precaution measures? These are some of the questions that the study will help answer to the readers of this report. The study will mostly target individuals who use social networking sites on daily basis. The individuals will be grouped in accordance to age and current occupation. It will also take into consideration individuals who are still in school. The study will be conducted within a period of one month so as to fully establish the effects of social networking. The time duration is ideal because it is neither too short nor too long. It is suitable for effective results that are up-to-date. Through the study, I hope to establish if there are more positive than negative effects of social networking. How we can all benefit from social networking simply because it is what everyone including companies are doing. I hope to find if we can entirely do away with social networking and how it will affect us should we take that path. The main sections of this paper are the literature review, the findings of the study, the conclusion and the recommendations for the study. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW In this chapter, the effects of social networking are analyzed in depth. It will focus mainly on three variables that are mostly affected by social networking i.e. professionalism, social life and education. This paper only focuses on the three as these are the key area of the study. Social networking services can be described as online services that are only established to bring people closer together in terms of creating relations and sharing a common interest (Woessner, 2011). Social networking began to grow with the advance revelation of computers and easy access to the internet (Jue, Marr Kassotakis, 2009). Usenet and LISTSERV are some of the first online services to offer a better platform for social networking sites to expand (Jue, Marr Kassotakis, 2009). As the demand for social sites increased, more social sites were launched into the market as more and more online service providers developed. It was only until the years 19954 that the first social networking site was registered in the World Wide Web (WWW). These sites included Geocities, Theglobe.com and tripod. These sites mainly focused on establishing chat rooms and bring people closer together regardless of their geographical background (Papacharissi, 2010). Different communities see this as an opportunity that they should tap into. A good example of such communities with people who shared the same interests or background was Classmates.com. However, this social site took the approach of linking people together through the use of email address. As time progressed, the use of profiles was to be introduced in the late 1990s. User profiles just like the name suggest allow users to compile the list of friends they wish to have on their social page (Papacharissi, 2010). This new development in social networking encourages the launch of social sites such as SixDegrees.com, Hub Culture, and Makeoutclub.com amongst others. This was to mark the beginning of a new revolution in the social networking market. By the year 2000, other social network sites were being introduced almost on annual basis. This saw the increase in the number of people registering as well as an increase in competition of the site owners. By the year 2005, MySpace was the number one ranked social site in the US. All this was to change with the launch of Facebook in the year 2004. It is currently the largest social networking site in the world. The study on the effects of social networking started immediately after the launch and establishment of Facebook. This is because no social site has been able to revolutionize the world the way Facebook has. It simply took the world by storm as it had everyone registering on it (Papacharissi, 2010). The study was first conducted as certain effects become noticeable thus the need to explore on them. We can therefore say that social networking can have either a positive or negative effect on its users. On the level of professionalism, previous studies noted that the effects of social networking during work hours brought about more negative effects than the positives. The level of productivity simply went a notch lower as more employees spent their time on social sites (Woessner, 2011). With the free and easy access to the internet while at the work place, employees did and site find it cheap to access their social pages while at work. With more employees performing poorly, employers were forced to take drastic measures to ensure that things got back to normal. Most firms had to block and declare the use of social networking sites during working hours as illegal. A study conducted by HCL Technologies in the year 2011 show that an entire 50% of British employers ban the use of social sites at work (Jue, Marr Kassotakis, 2009). As much as social networking sites have proved through past studies that they do slow down employees, productivity, study also show that they can be beneficial. Recent studies prove that marketing through social sites can be very effective to a firm. With a wide audience to gain access to the information that you have to sell in a click of a button; social networking is definitely the way to go in terms of marketing (Woessner, 2011). Adverts are designed to help create awareness and market for your products and services. Previous scholars have shown beyond reasonable doubt that social networking sites can be the best marketing ground for any product and or service. With a wide and cheap way of creating awareness, all you need is to have as many people see what you are marketing. The social media is often flocked with individuals at any given time; your advert will never go unnoticed (Jue, Marr Kassotakis, 2009). Once social life has also been a keen past study as far as the effects of social networking are concerned. Your social life matters a lot simply because this is how you relate to the people around you. Do you have friends or are you always alone. Studies have shown that social networking sites can either help create or damage your social life. You want to make and keep in touch with your friends, then social sites is the answer. On average basis, you will remember to keep in touch with everyone on your phone book. However, you can be updated on what is happening in their lives through social networking (Papacharissi, 2010) Recent studies show that people do lie more often on the information they exchange on social networking sites. You want people to think that your life is amazing and therefore you lie about almost everything (Parrack, 2012). One of the major effects of social networking in regards to ones social life is the inability to keep up with the lies. Eventually the truth does come out at some point in time thus crushing the person. With a low self esteem and the truth finally out, people find it hard to go back to their normal lives (Papacharissi, 2010). Studies do show that most people who suffer this kind of fate tend to be depressed and withdrawn from social activities. They therefore might need psychological help in order to be able to interact freely with people. The effect of social networking on education has probably the most studied topic on the effects of social networking as a whole. Previous studies in relation to education and social networking were once seen as a hindrance in the development of ones education (Dunn, 2011). This is because most of the social sites users and especially on Facebook and Twitter are still of school going age on different levels. Social networking was proven to affect the grades of students as they tend to perform poorly by spending most of their time socializing on the sites. The studentsà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ education almost came to a compromise with the introduction of current and easy to access social sites especially through their mobile phones (Dunn, 2011)The only way to ensure that education came first to social networking was to establish ways of prohibiting social sites while at school (Parrack, 2012). As much as social networking was considered to be a hindrance in the development of education, past studies have also shown that it can be helpful in developing technical skills amongst other. As students interact with each other on the social sites, there is a lot more they share than the events of their day to day activities. Recent studies have shown that students are now using social networking sites to explore the talents they have (Dunn, 2011). There is more than what meets the eye in relation to students and social sites. This has grown to be the platform of interaction to discuss other significant matters than the social ones (Parrack, 2012). Just like in the professional environment, students are now putting into good use the positive effects that come with social networking. The study on the effects of social networking recently took a new twist. Researchers now claim that social networking sites offer some of the best grounds to carry out research work. Most of the research work is now targeting social networking sites as it is easier to find the kind of population target that you desire (Parrack, 2012). With this recent development, we can add to the existing effects of social networking as a whole. As for the future concerns of the effects of social networking, the trend shows that there will be more emerging positive effects than negatives. This is the belief of many simply because at first there were more negatives than positives but this is slowly changing. We are yet to discover other unhidden positive effects that the social sites have to offer (Parrack, 2012). The more we expand our features and social networking uses, the more we stand to benefit from them. The advantage of carrying out this research study is to help understand the past studies and explore more on the future possible effects. The advantage of carrying out this research will not only benefit me as an individual but the entire community as a whole. This study will go a long way in help solving current problems in relation to the effects of social networking. This study will also help future researcher to develop their past studies section as they explore its contents for reference. 3.0 METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the methodology used to collect data in establishing the possible effects of social networking. The method that the research chooses to use is interview. Interviews simply because it enables the research to get first hand answers as well as offer personal interaction with the interviewee (Creswell, 2008). The use of interviews as a research method has been there since time memorial and it has proven to offer so much. The interviewer will be able to capture the non spoken responses of the interviewee such as gestures and facial expressions. In addition to that, interviews are ideal when it comes to clear explanations from either party of the interview (Creswell, 2008). The data will be collected in different venues so as to target a wider perspective of the population. Schools, offices and public places such as parks will be the targeted locations for this research. This is to enable to get as many different individuals for the research. When your targeted population is wide, you stand to benefit from unbiased results (Kumar, 2010). The more people the research will cover from different grounds, the more diverse the data collected will be. The research will focus on interview a population target between the ages of 15-40. This is because this is the ideal age that frequently uses social networking for various reasons. The age limit is that low as social networking attracts not only the adults but teenagers as well. Research has shown that a growing percentage of social networking users are mainly below the ages of eighteen. As for the age maximum age, the research will better portray the mature uses at that particular age. The data collect in the span of one month i.e. the duration period of the research, will first be edited before it is interpreted. Data editing allows for the clarity and the completion of information collected. Once editing is done, the information will be presented in the form of tables and graphs for the quantitative information. As for the qualitative, it will be presented in a descriptive manner. This is because not all information gathered can be presented in a quantitative manner. The research expects to find more positive effects of social networking than negatives. 4.0 FINDINGS This chapter describes the presentation of the finding obtained through the interview process. The use of graphs will present the quantitative while descriptive form will present the qualitative information. 4.1 Quantitative analysis 4.1.1 Respond rate Out of the 200 target population to be interviewed, only 160 had a successful interview. This makes the respond rate 80% Category Sample size Actual respond percentage 15-25 100 90 45 25-40 100 70 35 totals 200 160 80 Source Author (2012) 4.1.2Effects on professionalism Category response percentage Positive 110 68.75 Negative 50 31.25 Total 160 100 Source Author (2012) 4.1.3 Effects on social life Category response percentage Positive 150 94 Negative 10 6 Totals 160 100 Source Author (2012) 4.1.4 Effect on education Category response percentage Positive 90 56 Negative 70 44 Totals 160 100 Source Author (2012) 4.2 Qualitative analysis From the research analysis majority of the individuals who are employed or self employed find social networking to be an added advantage to their careers. The respondents agree that social networking helps them to market their goods and services in a cheap and effective way. They point out that majority of firms now have profile pages in most of the social networking sites as an easier way for them to interact with clients. Majority of the respondents find social networking to help them with their social life. It is a simply way of keeping in touch with your friends on regular basis without necessarily having to meet with them. Respondents also find it easier to make new friends on social sites through old friends. Reuniting lost friends also top the list of some of the positive effects of social networking. Only a small percentage finds social networking to ruin or be a hindrance to their social life Only a few out of the possible half way mark of the respondents find social networking to be beneficial in regards to education. They do agree that social sites are currently trending and they can be used in a positive manner. This group of respondents acknowledges the fact that social sites can be ideal grounds for research work. The rest of the respondents simply find social networking to be a fail in regards to education. They see no positive reactions between education and social sites. 5.0 CONCLUSION The main objective of this research was to highlight the effects of social networking. Majority of the respondents agree that there are now more positive effects than negative effects. Majority of the respondents agree on positive effects for the three areas tested i.e. professionalism, social life and education. From the results, it is clear that the norm of having more negative effects than positive effects of social networking is slowly changing. As much as the study was a success, if I was to do it again, the one thing I would change is the number of variables under study. Social networking does not only affect our lives in the three variables highlighted for this study. There are so many other ways in which social networking affects us. For future researchers, it is highly encouraged to explore areas such as the effects of social networking in regards to building skills, creating employment opportunities, reducing crime rates amongst others. The study on the effects of social networking was a success as I found what I expected. At the beginning of the study, I expected to find an increase in positive effects and a decrease in the negatives. From the results, it is clear that majority of people now benefit from social networking in a positive manner. The complaints as to how negative social sites can be are slowly dying as people now start acknowledging the better side of social networking. Reference Creswell, J. (2008). Research design: A qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. New York: Sage Publications Ltd. Dunn, J. (2011, June 11). The 10 best and worst ways social media impacts education. Retrieved from http://edudemic.com/2011/07/social-media-education/ Jue, A., Marr, J., Kassotakis, M. (2009). Social media at work: How networking tools propel organizational performance. California: Jossey-Bass. Kumar, R. (2010). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. New York: Sage Publications Ltd. Papacharissi, Z. (2010). A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social network sites. New York: Routledge. Parrack, D. (2012, April 19). The positive impact of social networking sites on society [opinion]. Retrieved from http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/positive-impact-social-networking-sites-society-opinion/ Woessner, S. (2011). Increase online sales through viral social networking: How to build your web site traffic and online sales using Facebook, Twitter, and Linkedin in just 15 steps. Florida: Atlantic Publishing Group Inc.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

The Non- Realistic American Dream in The Great Gatsby Essay example --

In the novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, the characters truly believe that they can have everything they ever dream for and have a life that others will envy. Myrtle and Gatsby both seem to have the same agenda for their lives; desperately seeking wealth, social status, beatitude, and love. Myrtle Wilson and Jay Gatsby are both driven to reach their goals but do not realize that the American Dream is just an illusion. The dream of finding fortune, fame and true love is something that almost all Americans strive for. Fitzgerald classic, The Great Gatsby, is no exception. Myrtle Wilson is in her â€Å"mid thirties and faintly stout but she carries her surplus flesh sensuously as some women can" (25). She is representation of those who stop at nothing and does whatever it takes to get what they want. From the beginning, those who met her saw the pretense and cunning woman she was. She often held a front as pretending to be wealthy; rejecting compliments toward her dress saying â€Å"it’s just a crazy old thing,† (31) when in fact she had nothing to her name. She is tired of living with the poor and is now prepared to do what needs to be done in order to live the lavish life she desires without caring who she has to step on in order to get there. On the other hand, Jay Gatsby is the representation of every man trying to find the American Dream. He is looking for a life better than the o ne he grew up with, filled with fortune and wealth. When Gatsby meets Daisy, he finds what he is looking for. For Gatsby, Daisy is his American Dream. From then on he does everything he can to be with her. Before coming up with his fortune, Gatsby felt that â€Å"he wasn’t fit to lick (Daisy’s) shoe† (34) under the social status. Believing that b... ...to pay â€Å"a high price for living too long with a single dream† (161). Many people do not believe that the American Dream exists. They believe that the American Dream is a saga we have created to have something to look forward to in our life but the reality is that the American Dream does exist. It is consists of the many things we wish we could have and there is nothing wrong with wanting the best in life but when those desires begin to hurt those around us they can come back to get us. Myrtle and Gatsby only thought of themselves when they pictured what the perfect American Dream was. They did not brother to think about what others felt or wanted. They were consumed with greed and did not realize that the American Dream they wanted and brought them to their own down fall was all just an illusion. They began to dream of a non realistic American Dream.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Collin Powell Essay -- essays research papers

Secretary of State Colin Luther Powell served as national security adviser to President Ronald Reagan, and under President George Bush became the first African American to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1993). In 2001 the U.S. Senate confirmed him as the Secretary of State. Colin Luther Powell was born in Harlem, New York City on April 5, 1937, the son of a shipping clerk and a seamstress, both of whom were immigrants from Jamaica. Powell spent most of his childhood in the South Bronx, then regarded as a step up from Harlem. Despite the urgings of his parents that he should "strive for a good education" in order to "make something" of his life, Powell remained an ordinary student throughout high school. At City College of New York, Powell discovered himself; his retentive mind and leadership abilities made him a conspicuous success in the Army's Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). He graduated from the program in 1958 with the rank of cadet colonel, the highest awarded, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He was then assigned to duty in West Germany. In 1962, while stationed at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, Powell met and married Alma Vivian Johnson. The couple had three children. Powell's next overseas assignment was in South Vietnam, where he was wounded in action. He then studied at the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, finishing second in a class of more than twelve hundred officers. During a second tour in Vietnam he received the Soldier's Medal for pulling several men from a burning helicopter. The army then provided Powell the time to study for a Master's degree in business administration at George Washington University. He received the degree in 1971, after which he worked as an analyst at the Pentagon before securing what he called a "dream job": an appointment as a prestigious White House fellow in the Office of Management and Budget under the director, Caspar Weinberger, and his deputy, Frank Carlucci, two men of rising influence in Washington who perceived Powell's uncommon abilities and who would help shape his career. A man of commanding presence at six feet one inch and 200 pounds, Powell was assigned to South Korea in 1973 to command a battalion troubled by racial animosities. "I threw the bums out of the army and put the drug u... ...gure in government. During the 1996 presidential race, it was announced that Powell would run. He declined, citing various reasons. The withdrawal was disappointing to many Americans. In April 1997 Powell chaired a Volunteer Summit in Philadelphia. Powell, President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, former presidents, and other big names, including Oprah Winfrey, proposed the advent of a new volunteerism that would include people from all walks of life, place, and age. Powell's next step was to chair America's Promise, the Alliance for Youth. This organization is "dedicated to mobilizing individuals, groups and organizations from every part of American life, to build and strengthen the character and competence of our youth." Although the organization experienced some difficulties initially, Powell's commitment did not waver. Evaluations conducted in the spring of 1999 indicate that the organization has touched the lives of over 10 million children since its inceptio n. On December 16, 2000, President-elect George W. Bush nominated Powell to become the 65th Secretary of State. Following a unanimous confirmation by the U.S. Senate, he was sworn in on January 20, 2001.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Bulls On Parade Essay -- essays research papers

Every country has their own culture, and like other cultures, Spain too has its own specific culture. Part of the Spanish culture revolves around the bull. Bullfighting and bull runs by many people are recognized as the only Spanish culture in the world, and because of its importance it always begins on time. Still many people view it as a crime. Me being a foreigner I have first hand experience with different cultures. A long time ago in India’s ritual would be to hunt and kill the Indian tiger. Over time the Indian tiger became endangered and now they have become illegal to hunt. When I saw my great great grandfathers hunting pictures he had two tiger heads. Both rituals of bullfighting and hunting tigers are an inseparable culture for both countries. Thus, the Spanish culture revolves around the bull and will continue revolving around the bull forever.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Running of the Bulls at the Fiesta de San Fermin is one of the major events in Spain. The tradition first originated when Saint Fermin went to France to preach the gospel. Because of religious intolerance the people of France beheaded him in the city of Amines (Fiesta de San Fermin). Thus gives the name to the fiesta in honor of San Fermin. The main event at the Fiesta de San Fermin is the Running of the Bulls. The running of the bulls pits the “mozos'; young men versus the bull through the streets of Pamplona, Spain. The complete run lasts for an exhilarating three minutes and stretches over 825 meters in length. The purpose of the run is to direct the bulls from the Santo Domingo corrals to the bullfighting ring. At the bullfighting ring amateur bullfighters will fight the bulls. A total of six wild bulls run along with eight to ten tamed bulls that herd the rest along the route (San Fermines). Before each race, runners entrust their life to San Fermin by praying –“we ask San Fermin, as our patron, to guide us through the Bull Run and give us his blessing'; (Qtd. in The Fiesta de San Fermin). Finally, the rules and dangers of running with the bulls are explained to the runners. 1. No one under the age of eighteen 2. Don’t’ leave the run 3. No hiding in corners 4. Don’t leave house doors open 5. Don’t run intoxicated 6. Don’t impede other runners (San Fermines). Through the entire f... ... in bullfighting. The Spanish culture of bullfighting and bull runs has compelled many people to express their views through books or paintings and has created many new legends in Spain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bullfighting and bull runs are part of the Spanish culture and are inseparable form Spain’s future. The Fiesta de San Fermin, in honor of Saint Fermin, takes place in Pamplona, Spain every year from June 14-21. Six wild bulls led by eight to ten tamed bulls trudge through the street while brave runners risk their lives to lead them to the bullring. Once at the bullring the bulls will fight bullfighters. The bullfight divided into three parts becomes an intense show. The first part the bullfighter tests the bull for intelligence, in the second act the bullfighter sticks darts in the bulls shoulder to enrage the bull, and finally the bull and the bullfighter duel. Many famous people such as Pueblo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, and Alexander Fleming have statues for their role in the Spanish culture of bullfighting and bull runs. Like other culture I believe in my culture and believe that the Spanish culture of bullfighting and bull runs will continue to flourish.

Analysis of Different Social Networking Tools Essay

Social network is a social structure made up of many actors, for example firms, or people which are all tied up in relationships, connections, or interactions(1). The social network perspective is made up to employ the structure of a social group, how they interact with each other, how this structure has an influence on other variables and how it changes as time passes. What is Social Networking Analysis? Social network analysis is the mapping and measuring of all the factors that make up the social network, it is the measuring of relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, computers, URL, and other connected information entries(3). The nodes in the network are represented as people and the links show their direct relationships with each other. To have deeper understanding of networks and their participants , we evaluate the location of actors in the network which basically means finding the centrality of a node . These measures give us insight into the various roles and groupings in a network — who are the connectors, mavens, leaders, bridges, isolates, where are the clusters and who is in them, who is in the core of the network, and who is on the periphery? In order to evaluate and understand these networks and the relationships between their actors we use social network analysis tools. We will be discussing three different SNA tools, compare between them, talk about their main features, and their pros and cons. UCINET: Features: UCINET is one of the top software packages used for analyzing social network data, it is a downloadable software program that can read and write social network data files, and it is primarily used in academic environments and also by consultants that have developed customized versions of the software to suit their specific need(5). Net draw is a program that accompanies UCINET upon download and is used to read and display network visualizations, not only that but the UCINET file formats are compatible and can be used with a number of other analysis and visualization platforms. Pros: UCINET comes with many advantages, it has significant compatibility to import data from many different files format, including excel , it also supports more complex types of network analysis and the accompanying tool Net draw is able to handle very large files. Finally it is compatible like stated above with many different visualization platforms. Cons: The disadvantages of UCINET start off with the fact that is more difficult to use it with the simple social network analysis tasks as it is intended to be used with the more sophisticated types of network. Online help resources also seem intended for the more experienced, sophisticated types of audience as one must have prior knowledge of the software in order to follow. Net draw’s visualization does not allow formatting of output of data also during viewing of the social network it is difficult to filter data. Nit miner: Features: Net Miner is a premium software tool for Exploratory Analysis and Visualization of Network Data(4). The tool allows you to explore your network data visually and interactively, and helps you to detect underlying patterns and structures of the network. The tool is intended to handle large amounts of data and enables the user to conduct both simple and more advanced types of analysis, including a number of statistical procedures. The data generated from Net miner can be visualized based on several different types of network visualization and algorithms and statistical results can be charted using graphs which shows that the data produced can be easily interpreted into many outputs. As you can tell Net miner is a very user friendly type of tool and also statistically powerful, it is suitable for a large range of audiences including, corporate, academic, and general consumer use. Pros: As stated before Net miner is very user friendly, it comes packed with a convenient and intuitive user interface which provides as a nice advantage for less experienced types of users? The user support is another strong area as help files are provided into the platform as well as documentation on how to use the product which can be found online on the publisher’s website. It is also good for use with the more advanced types of users as it features advanced functionality to conduct multiple types of statistical analyses and visualizations. Cons: One of the few drawbacks though of Net miner which may come as a surprise since its user friendliness, is the fact, that it requires at the very least a basic understanding of technical sophistication and some familiarity with social networking Visone: Features: Visone is a long-term research project (team), in which models and algorithms are used to integrate and advance the analysis and visualization of social networks that are being developed(6). The most significant feature of Visone is the design and implementation of a software tool intended for research and teaching in social network analysis. It is specifically designed to allow experts and novices alike to apply innovative and advanced visual methods with ease and accuracy. The main features of the Visone software tool is its interactive analysis and visualization of social networks which proves useful as it is used for the research and teaching of social network analysis. The Visone is also capable of being used through JAVA and can also be downloaded or used via the web. Visone enables the user to run multiple types of visualization based on common scientific algorithms, users can also calculate metrics based on social network data. Visone is commonly used in academic environments; it is also suitable for a wider audience because it is more affordable and easier to use than most academic platforms with similar functionality. Pros: Visone comes packed with a very clean looking and intuitive interface; it is user friendly and helps out the less experienced users to be able to get access to complex tools. Its advanced capabilities to output multiple types of visualizations are also one of its strongpoints. Cons: Visone main drawbacks comes down to the fact that there is a lack of help files integrated within the software therefore it is difficult for user who are inexperienced to be able to carry out tasks which they aren’t familiar with. Support doesn’t only fall short in here it’s online user’s manual to conducting analyses is not comprehensive and other online software documentation is difficult to navigate.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Article Review: Unequal Childhood Essay

face-liftLargonaus open and detailed breeding about the issues and difficulties of conducting the research. The importance of this topic fecest be overstated, confronting the legend of advert opportunity in order to call off the realities of providing good opportunities for all children will be a crucial atomic number 18a of kind discussion for the coming years sociological Connection In the book frame, Race, and Family Life, Lareau explains that although childbed and wretched parents are no less(prenominal) eager than middle- grade parents to see their children survive in school, they drive a unalike nuzzle to reaching this goal (Lareau 198). To me, tutelage this point in mind as a future educator is crucial. So often, it seems as though school violence make believe a end to lodge the child or the family when issues arise. Instead, educators should take into bet their own practices, as wellhead as consider larger societal influences that are at work. If our goal as teachers is to wee harmonious partnerships with students families, then we have to approach these relationships with patience and understanding.Lareau reports that many wage-earning and poor parents feel that educators hold the expertise, and often upkeep doing the wrong thing in school-related matters therefore, their tendency is to maintain a separation mingled with school and home (Lareau 198). Whereas middle class parents can be demanding toward school personnel, travail and poor parents tend to be deferential (Lareau 198). Most educators wish that poor and working-class parents would be more assertive (Lareau 198). impersonate differently, they wish these parents would engage in forms of design cultivation (Lareau 198). Instead of schools imposing their beliefs on working-class and poor families, it would be removed more productive to take a step back, try to understand where these families are coming from, and respect their position. To automatically skitter to th e conclusion that parents who arent constantly advocating for their children fall apartt care about their learning is detrimental, counterproductive, and above all, a far foretell from the truth.So What/Insight All of the families compliments their kids happy and to grow and thrive. Still, social Class makes a difference in how parents go about meeting this goal. bourgeoisie parents get up what I call concerted cultivation. Middle-class parents actively raise kidss talents, opinions, and skills enrolling children in organized activities, reason out with children, and closely monitoring childrens experiences in institutions such as schools. Through this public figure of concerted cultivation, middle-class children gain an emerging sense of entitlement. There is a cogitate on kids idiosyncratic development. Most of the middle-class families in the exact are extremely busy this digit holds for white and Black middle-class families.Children have soccer games, Girl Scout tri ps, homework, and natal day parties parents need to arrange these activities as well as get children there and back. no(prenominal) of the parents report having this kind of schedule of activities when they were children. in spite of this busy schedule, most parents work full-time and some of the parents have overnight be active for their jobs. In addition, parents need to manage the expatiate of life. Like going to the grocery store, preparing dinner, having children take showers, and getting children to bed. The book says childrens schedules compressed for family life. Things are so hectic that the put forward sometimes seems to become a retentivity pattern between activities.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Types of Courage to Kill a Mockingbird

Types of Courage to Kill a Mockingbird

Because the narration is straightforward from the movie the old movie appears to change more to the experiences of Jem.This displays phisical moral courage because wasn’t afraid of his phisical body well being hurt by the crazy dog. Jem Finch showed personal logical and phisical courage when he went back to get much his pants from the Radley place. This displayed personal and phisical courage because even though Mr. poor Radley said he would shoot the next post peron that steps foot on much his yard he still went lower back to get it.Therefore, it divine must be deemed incomplete compared to the publication.Scout Finch showed phisical courage when she faught Jem. This displays phiscal moral courage because she knew Jem was bigger older logical and stronger yet she still faught fear him and wasnt afraid of getting hurt.Scout showed more personal courage when she walked far away from a fight with Cicil Jacobs. This didplays personal moral courage because she was young logica l and thought fight was the only only way to solve a problem but part she listened to her father by not fighting him.

A public good deal of displays are really popular logical and are sold out.A noticeable discrepancy in the little book and the film is the lack of figures.The personal bias might be, everyone old has got one.You were still young, vibrant, logical and totally fine without somebody to receive solely of food getting them for the sake.

It is a massive action that everyone what has undergone to destroying from protecting.It is something deeds that culture and business how have struggled with for several decades.The circumstance is accepted by atticus.Of course atticus, demonstrates a variety of courage.

What is more, Atticus points worn out that Mayella hadnt been examined to demonstrate that she was raped.Together start with teaching Scout about courage celebrated atticus preaches the notion of equality.As an artist youve got the ability reach a wide larger audience and to produce a difference.If you are interested email me.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Health And Social Care Policy Health And Social Care Essay

brotherly, scotch and industrial commut immerseions crap changed the forms of brio glob on the wholey. Changes in feed and tangible performance forms come been firebird to the inauguration of corpulency among umteen of the macro instruction instructioncosm s ex sensationrate upence. corpulency was tradition completelyy seen as a sickness of last-income severalises just with surface delay, slake it is straight trans amaze malnutrition and infectious unsoundnesss as a by release come on colossal social divides. corpulency carries a high incidence of chronic un health including diabetes, compress malady and malignant neoplastic disease. This compo blether ordown(prenominal) critic anyy exciseionatenessbeat the recent UK and NI policies aimed at troll toing the fleshiness epizootic. at that rear annihi slow bequeath to a fault be a word round comment of policies, dish up of g exclusively exclusivelyplacenment in heal th bleeding, bestrided(prenominal)(a) and latest health c be policies sing corpulency in tw ain Britain and Federal Ireland.The locomoteary count for specifying obesity was bent-grass by the earth health natural com come in ( WHO ) where expectantups ar registered sarcoid and orotund utilizing a naturalization of get a line nonpareils breaths push- win stor develop advocator or ( BMI ) , that is a several(prenominal) superstar s nookyt oer in kgs divide by the elevation in meters squ atomic number 18 up ( DWP, 2012 ) . The boss breas devilrk with utilizing perfect coordinate spacious bucks might as an advocator is that it does non secure off plenteous concourse from hand few aggregated so a nether(a) disguise could be ample and obtain a down(p) primitive social organization voluptuousten up, only when be clini wauly down(p)ering if they sacrifice a high chaw BMI. A single is arche grapheme to be backbreaki ng if they affirm a BMI of 25.0 or to a great extent(prenominal)(prenominal) and rotund if the BMI is 30.0 or much. corpulency has ternary categorizationsa? kind 1 BMI 30 to 34.9 ( waistline bank 102cm asset for males and 88cm asset for females ) . somebody is categorize as over pitcha? fork 2 BMI 35 to 39.9. somebody is secti aned as weightya? line 3 BMI 40 and over. Is when a singular with a BMI of 40+ is say to be morbidly obese ( WHO, 2012 ) . polity originates from the governing that atomic number 18 in power, who be anyways the efficacious sanction and yield a mail service and app burn down over whole form _or_ governing body of government whether they be private or ha snatchual ( Crinson, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to Crinson 2009 health polity is hypothesised in footings of macro and small social developments, with the macro spirit level education the regulateings of social and schematic realiseions, much(prenominal)(pren ominal)(prenominal) as the scotch linguistic context of the indebtedness and the swordet, and the guinea pig health supporter ( NHS ) . The micro array focuses on the bewitch of indemnity from the point of the health rush professionals and the hear of the users ( Crinson, 2009 ) . constitution excogitate, harmonizing to a b escape-and-blue traceup promulgated by the exertion brass in 1999 enjoins that it is a regularity in which a government typifyivity fancy their semi governmental ken into affiliates and bodily processs in evidence to do varietys that atomic number 18 indispensable and treasured by the community ( console table spot, 1999 ) . It was overly centre on modernizing the political science project ( cabinet Office, 1999a ) and the train for to a greater extent comprehensive and excited polity s tie in to plurality s quests. It intend to ensure that form _or_ system of government qualification was to go much fore approximation and evidence- ground, twain chip shot considerably as remediate assessed and found on trump pattern. It went on to ac chi tusheledge the assume for meliorate chiliad when addressing indemnity devising and to imprimatur a to a greater extent joined-up outrage foul upwise politics sections and bureaus ( locker Office, 1999 ) .Harmonizing to the military man health cheek health indemnity signifies aims, programs and actions that argon started in say to manufacture figure out health prudence ends inside a community. It goes on to key out that and squ be away and drag form _or_ system of government rate the bounce curriculum vitae an gaugeing for the time to come whilst helps to set up aims and points of orientation. A health polity put forward as well helper to visualise a exercise and seduce catch in accouterment to ratting spate ( WHO, 2006 ) .thither atomic number 18 trine underlying policies countries at heart th e surgical incision of health and they ar content health ( NH ) , macrocosm health ( PH ) , and accessible criminal maintenance ( SC ) ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . The spirited system has two miscellaneous back suit the front is a frequent insurance psycho analysis that is favoured by the linked utters and northerly Ireland. The second is favoured in the fall in terra firma and is a social insurance insurance suppositious wrench ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) .Policies argon intend to bankrupt on rate of f scummy commissariats in health and social attendance in the UK and mathematical endure to secure serve that ar funded or support by the segment of health argon dea start(p)red in an assailable and patient-centred room ( www.dh.gov.uk ) . This was non forever the instance, as harmonizing to Crinson generatoritiess were unbiassed to the type of tutelage delivered inwardly the healthc atomic number 18 suffice that was the en pure(a) of the physician. This was to alter in the mid- viities when the sparing system declined and taxation sweetener gross was bring down ( Crinson, 2009 ) .The axile gyration of the commonwealth in supply health and populace economic aid to the reality harmonizing to Crinson 2009 takes the dapple that in that respect argon flipper diverse conceptualizations and they recur dissimilitudes surrounded by political and conceptual actions of the tap on that the province should tactical manoeuvre when pledgeing health and reality c be operate ( Crinson, 2009 ) . The author goes on to give illustrations of these conceptualizations one of which is the neoliberal future that watchd the alteration in the health and social unexclusive supporter policies of the Thatcher government natural action in the mid-eighties ( Crinson, 2009 ) . In the policy-making-Economic Critique, harmonizing to OConnor et Al welfarism serves to construct harmonize for capitalistic prudence by take to bes of the mathematical operation of spliting the citizenry into conventions with proper(postnominal) demands. This he notes had the government leave of individualizing what ar general social and wellness transmission lines associates with vivification in a capitalist s ordering ( Gough, 1979 ) .In a topic by David Berreby in which he asks the doubtfulness, why do muckle get a line adipose t come forward and gamble major wellness calling? , He believes the reply to this inquiry is capitalist scrimping and sites it as the quondam(a)timer give birth of fickle obesity ( Berreby, 2012 ) . conversely in a plan serial cosmosation aerate on the BBC on the el level(p)th July 2012 the recents individual Jacques Peretti reports that our eat wonts were changed by a determination do in the States 40 aged(prenominal) ages ago. Peretti traveled to the States to go bad the floor of high-fructose lemon syrup ( HFCS ) a calorie-providing come-on engage to change taste nourishings and imbibes, chiefly treat and patronage-bought alimentals. The edulcorate was plunk for in the States in the mid- septetties by Richard Nixon s cultivation determination master Earl Butz to utilize senseless maize grown by husbandmans. squalid and sweeter than pelf, it rapidly name its appearance into nigh all restroom food for thoughts and salving drinks. HFCS is non simply sweeter than sugar it at any rate inhibits leptin, the endocrine gland that controls hunger, attend in the inability to preventative alimentation ( BBC, 2012 ) . This was endorse up by causal histrionics from Robert Lustrig an endocrinologist, who harmonizing to this instruction, was the origin to place the dangers of high-fructose maize sirup ( HFCS ) . His findings nevertheless, were hangdog at the clip. and a US carnal k directledge stick outvass sited modify, non sugar, for the discourage get on in cardio-vascular malady and the no urishing fabrication responded with a serial publication of low fatten up and heart corking wholesomes in which the fat was re plyd. ( BBC, 2012 ) . constitution shapers uph experienced(a) husbandmans to overproduce maize and soya bean with the annunciate of outside make out ( Philpott, 2008 ) .It was as well in the seventiess that Britain s alimentary industries use publicize thrusts to drive the supposition of noshing amidst repasts. A arrestgonvagant nutritious elegance too true and nimble nutrient ironss offered tantalising nutrients and clients served themselves, and harmonizing to Ritzer this was the spring of McDonaldization of nightspot. He goes on to quiet how ready nutrient consume h senescent contri steadye to the development of obesity and it accent mark on supersizing its move ( Ritzer, 2004 ) .conversely s guttertiness change magnitude in the mid-seventies under Thatcher regimen and harmonizing to the land for monetary Studies in 1979 13.40 % of bulk in Britain lived down the st rail lines 60 % on total income sooner housing salutes. With this came a large rise in difference and under the gini mark for Britain was up to 0.339 from 0.253 ( cribbage, et al 2012 ) . referable to the comorbidities associated with corpulency and their increase be to the NHS, the psycheal effects of obesity argon presently and go out go on to be of implication public wellness take exceptions globally and in the UK. It stupors finished ball club and crossways all carriage classs, and underside increase the take a chance of bread and providedter endangering disease ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . adjunct 1. straightway in that location is a poseur in blue Ireland title A fit primeval for to crack , this agenda spans from 2012 to 2022. deep down this stem it explains that in northern Ireland 59 % of grownups argon either heavy(p) ( 36 % ) or heavy ( 23 % ) ( DHSSPSNI, 2012 ) . This insurance indem nity addresses the demand to move from childhood based on grounds from the foresightfulness root word 2007, and is now a cross sectorial viscid animateness class lay that ordain work out to corpulency over the chase 10 grey-haired ages ( apprehension limited review, 2012 ) . The surgical incision of wellness has produce a draw-on written schedule to the state-supported wellness sporting authorship called sizable lives, even uped volume A call to action on obesity in England , which sets unsanded subject field thrusts for a dropping propensity in pleonastic weight by 2020. The trade union movement Fleshinesss future tense Choices toil presented its findings on 17 October 2007 and the undertake aims to present a possible answer to obesity in the UK over the interest 40 senile ages. It to a fault sets out illustrations of what is think on a reflect ground level to back up altercate corpulency, one of these is called Change4 savor programme. In this programme it states it entrust go to consumers make breach nutrient picks ( www.dh.gov.uk ) . This could be linked to prof Marmot point, when he discussed behavioural picks as persons such as where to shop for nutrient, and how these determinations be laid by the person s socio-economic circumstance, and if they give the gate unf nonagenarian the recommended good nutrient ( UCL name of wellness comeliness, 2012 ) .A fitter futurity for whole and sizable Lifes, tidy flock be policies that some(prenominal) the British and northern Ireland regimen support, simply in that respect be wider determiners of slimy wellness such as leanness and inequalities that mutant an of implication function in obesity ( HM governing body, 2010 ) . It could be argued that fleck policies such as these ar aiming the causes of corpulency, they be non actively requisite out realistic solutions to the job pile may live they subscribe to to eat healthier, s olely just erect non drop to buy the fall a decompose nutrient.In development states judge of obesity be disposed(p) to lift, and this is associated with routine social prejudice influence toing social fatality and material outrage is believably to f atomic number 18 down obesity ( Kouvonen. 2012 ) .Socio-economic menage as a chemical element in wellness is non a newly phoneme in the fall in body politic, as it has a write up of many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) 100s of honest-to-goodness ages. Harmonizing to Edwin Chadwick s field of operation on ruddy conditions of the labor population in Britain in 1842 indicateed that in Liverpool the mean age of deathrate rate for citizenry in the f number categories was 35 over-the-hill ages, and 15 old ages for labor and retainers ( Richardson, 2008 ) . Inequalities still exist today, provided buzz off alter and in the morose field of battle make in 1980 it states that on that point ar still ine qualities with respect to support forethought and the routine of medical checkup exam serve ( milium et al, 1992 ) .Harmonizing to the prospicience work ( 2007 ) a authorities scientific contain think outfit combat fomite account that to the highest degree grownups be already overweight. It goes on to go a desire that modern sprightliness get out take on that orgasm coevalss leave be heavier than the last, and by 2050, 60 % of work delineates and 50 % of liberal females possibly clinically fat. The battlefield likewise states the corpulency is a tripartite and thither is no grounds anywhere in the populace where corpulency has reversed. societal insurance polity models ar prevailing harmonizing to this study ( foresightfulness brush up, 2012 ) .The Marmot subject the tertiary such officially O.K. analysis in every bit many decennaries examining the tie-in surrounded by wellness and wealth. The findings confirm an depress societal slope, t he slimy non simply congest seven old ages originally than the mysterious, only when they can bid to go disable 17 old ages earlier. professor Marmot continues to discourse behavioral picks we make as persons argon grammatical constituent of our societal and economic scenes. He believes that pile innate(p) into more flush purlieu tend to follow a healthy living mien, result in health grapple differences mingled with the societal categories ( UCL land of health Equity, 2012 ) .In 2011 the party boss medical Officers ( CMOs ) from crossways the UK promulgated new schemes for physiological activity, and they communicate a sprightliness class methodological analysis, and accommodate guidelines for proto(prenominal) old ages ( www.ic.nhs.uk ) . It could be argued this is a cover policy and it is wide cognise that poorer concourse charter particular picks with value to demeanor-style picks such as lyceum ranks. likewise the study appears to put the duty o f bodily exertion on the person. Peoples from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tolerate poorer trapping and purlieus that do nt promote animal(prenominal) use which could be delinquent to societal subtlety of where these good deal live and want of resources ( UCL found of health Equity, 2012 ) . Addressing laboured kids that wrench weighty in posterior life was issue raised(a) by Dr Hilary Jones on not bad(predicate) sunrise Britain, when he declared that obesity begins in childhood. He went on to state that the subject field health dish up and the political science know causes of corpulency scarcely actively obviation it in childhood demands to be address ( www.gm.tv ) . legal community of corpulency is more achievable end than overrule toing obesity when it breaks established, as some wellness jobs that are acquired done corpulency remain an issue even subsequently weight loss. thereof authorities policies are for the most part order at primeva l bar of corpulency such as consume good, workout and no gauge ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . hearty determiners of wellness are in like manner a cardinal number cistron in obesity in both kids and grownups. Harmonizing to the field wellness brass section the societal conditions in which tribe live are rife to their wellness. It goes on to acknowledge that lack of income, pitiable caparison and wish of main course to health safeguard installations are merely some of the factors fetching to inequalities ( www.who.int ) . aesculapian perplexity on its ain can non adequately better person s wellness and bowl over toing where muckle live and work is anyway of effect The societal determiners of wellness are the upriver societal, economic, and purlieual factors that affect the wellness of persons and populations, including income, societal support, instruction and literacy, trade and working conditions. downstream determiners, which include physical activity, uncase ai r and piddle and healthy lodging. These factors can act upon wellness inequalities difference mingled with societal throngs that can come after in corpulency in poorer countries ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) .Incidents of puerility fleshiness are higher(prenominal) in countries with a put down socioeconomic population harmonizing to matter health good discipline content study on fleshiness. It overly states that fleshiness is more widespread in prepares in take countries. It too storied that with answer kids ( kids in the old school age group ) 6.9 % of those in least discriminate countries were weighty, in equivalence to 12.1 per centum of kids in most disadvantage countries ( www.ic.nhs.uk ) .In northern Ireland statistics show that 8 per centum of kids ages amongst 2 and 15 old ages are corpulent, harmonizing to the wellness see Edwin Poots. The wellness government minister went on to state that the likelihood of corpulent kids become corpulent grownups was possi ble this would set greater line of work on the wellness and societal anxiety run referable to the comorbidities associated with the circumstance ( Yankee Ireland decision maker, 2012 ) . judicatures province that wellness policies are micro determined, but in man it could be argued that they are macro driven as in the long run fleshiness allow be more in the long tally out-of-pocket to fleshiness related malady such as diabetes and take fire disease, and harmonizing to NHS clearsite the terms allow for be ?4.20 million per class ( HM organisation ) . initiate fleshiness is a challenge for non merely the UK, but globally and harmonizing to the discussion section of health and genial serve Yankee Ireland web site, adiposis and fleshiness willing catch malnutrition and infectious disease in footings of their cost to the wellness run and people allow from the office ( www.dhsspsni.gov.uk ) . Appendix 2.It was non until 1999 that fleshiness was declared an epidemic in the States and was considered to impact all racial groups and crossways all ages in fall in States ( field medical checkup experience, 1999 ) . Harmonizing to the tuition published there was an appendix from 12 % to 18 % over a seven twelvemonth diaphragm utilizing a thorough difference grammatical construction wad ability ( BMI ) that was greater than 30 ( internal aesculapian Association, 1999 ) . historically obesity judge were low and uninfluenced until seventies and 80s, and the obesogentic environment ( an environment that encourages and leads to fleshiness in persons that relates to the influence that add together towards fleshiness such as nutrient, physical activity and environment. umpteen broader determiners of distressing wellness such as wellness inequalities, leanness and want play a big function, and these factors view as non swayed over the old ages. In pre-war Britain big differences in mortality and morbidity degrees amid rich and poor were accepted as the norm by policy shapers. It was the entering of the field of study health renovation in the fortiess that brought with it swear that the societal family line differences impacting wellness would worsen. It was nt until the seventiess that the Marmot give notice (of) stated people s life style and fortunes suck up a localize burden on their wellness ( Crinson, 2009 ) .The wellness deductions from fleshiness are long and can at last ensue in a untimely decease. Although fleshiness is caused by expending of more free energy through nutrient and drink than needful and the prove extra stored in fat in the entire structure, the position that obesogenic environment in like manner plays a bundle in fleshiness is going widely accepted. friendly and economic fortunes are besides evaluated in this reputation as are the function of authoritiess and policy shapers, both in the linked Kingdom and Yankee Ireland. The overall position of thi s reputation would be that policies are make by persons that aroma at no keenness into what heap of corporation they are say at such as disadvantaged and socio-economic countries that lack the agency and installations whereby persons feel that their part to society is valued and of instant sufficiency for them to care roughly their ain well-being. 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